ABOUT THE SPECIES AT RISK PROCESS

Species at risk are plants and animals that are at risk of disappearing from the wild. These may be categorized as special concern, threatened, endangered, extirpated, or extinct. In Canada, we have both territorial and federal legislation to help identify, protect, and recover species at risk.

In the NWT, decisions as to whether a species should be added to the NWT Species at Risk List are made by the Conference of Management Authorities (a group of wildlife co-management boards and governments, including the GRRB) following species assessments and recommendations by the NWT Species at Risk Committee.

Federally, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) assesses and makes recommendations about species at risk listings to the federal government. From there the responsible Minister decides whether species will be added to the species at risk list (known as Schedule 1).

Both territorially and federally, the GRRB helps to facilitate input from Renewable Resource Councils (RRCs), the GTC Lands Department, and the public while species are being assessed for listing.

When a plant or animal is added to the territorial or federal species at risk list, a management plan or recovery strategy will be developed soon after. The GRRB further works to ensure that community voices and input from across the Gwich’in Settlement Area are incorporated into these documents.

GRRB’s Consultation Rules, Policies & Procedures provides more information on how the GRRB works to facilitate community perspectives into these processes.

SHARE YOUR FEEDBACK

When species assessments, status reports, management plans, or recovery strategy documents are being drafted territorially or federally, the GRRB will post these drafted documents below for 30 days, to allow time for public feedback. We will advertise that a species at risk document is open for public comment on our Facebook page.

If you have any questions, please reach out to the GRRB’s Species at Risk Biologist, Alissa Sallans, at asallans@grrb.nt.ca or by phone 867-777-6600 x6.

In 2026, the NWT Species at Risk Committee assessed Common Muskrat for the first time as a species of “Special Concern” in the territory. You can find more information about the reason for the proposed assessment for Muskrat as “Special Concern” territorially here: SARC Status Report on Muskrat 2026
 
Feedback on whether you think Muskrat be added to the NWT List of Species at Risk as a species of Special Concern can be submitted directly to the NWT Species at Risk Committee through their online survey by November 15, 2026: Common Muskrat Listing Questionnaire
In 2025, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) assessed Snowy Owl as a “Threatened” species in Canada. You can find more information about the reason for the proposed assessment for Snowy Owl as “Threatened” federally here: COSEWIC Status Report on Snowy Owl 2025
 
Feedback on whether you think Snowy Owl should be added to Schedule 1 of the federal Species at Risk Act as Threatened can be submitted directly to Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) through their online survey by October 14, 2026: Snowy Owl Listing Questionnaire